雅思逻辑关系词集锦
表层理解:词义替换
1.同义/反义替换
2.数字-文字替换
3.数学关系替换
4.抽象-具体替换
5.极限词
1)范围/数量极限
2)程度极限
3)频率极限
4)顺序极限
top first earliestbegincoin(初次使用)
origin(n.起源、源头)original
launch(v. 发起;推出新产品;发射;使(船)下水)
originate(发起;开始;起源于)
initial(a. 开始的;最初的;字首的) initiate(开始;创始;启蒙;介绍加入)
6.高频替换词:必考词
增加/提高 |
increase, improve, rise, more, higher, develop, boom. grow, enhance, reinforce, explosion, expand, thrive, boost, benefit, surge, promote, climb, advance, soar等 |
减少/下降 |
decline, decrease, reduce, downward, fall, drop, loss等 |
保护 |
protect, preserve, conservation, save等 |
发现 |
find, discover, identify, spot, detect, recognize等 |
改变 |
Change, vary, shift, modify, transform, revise, alter, reform等 |
称为/名称 |
Named, called, referred to as, known as, termed, expression等 |
方法 |
Way, approach, method, means, access, solution |
惊讶 |
Surprising, unexpected, take aback, astonishing, astound |
灭绝 |
Extinction, die out, endangered |
特别 |
Special, unusual, not tradition, particular |
各种 |
Various, a variety of, diversity, a series of, a range of, an array of, a line of, a list of, sorts of, types of |
媒体 |
Media, newspaper, TV, broadcasting, magazine, radio |
机会 |
Chance, opportunity, edge |
军事 |
Military, war, battle, weapon |
国际 |
International, global, world, cosmopolitan, universal, overseas, not domestic, external |
预测 |
Predict, expect, anticipate, foresee |
困难 |
Difficult, demanding, hard, serious situation |
局限 |
Limit, restrict, occupy part of…, confine |
营养 |
Nutrition, diet, food, protein, mineral |
钱 |
Cost, profit, investment, price, salary, wage, fund, income, wealth, tax, tariff, expense, budget |
进化 |
Evolve, evolution, develop |
政府 |
Government, policy, resource planner, authorities |
深层领会:逻辑替换
1.因果逻辑
accordingly +果 |
account for说明(原因等)+果 |
affect +果 |
allow/enable… to… |
as |
as a result of |
ascribe to |
be accompanied by |
be associated with |
be back to |
be linked to/link to |
be tied with +因 |
because (of) |
bring about |
bring forth/forward产生/引起 |
by +因 |
cause/create+果 |
consequently/consequence+果 |
contribute to +果 |
depend/rely on + 因 |
due to +因 |
damage+果 |
effect |
explain |
factor |
for +因 |
for as much既然 |
give rise to引发/导致 |
impact |
in that 既然 |
in as much as |
induce+果 |
key |
lead to +果 |
make+果possible |
on the basis of +因 |
play a part/role in |
reasons |
result from +因 |
result in+果 |
since +因 |
so |
the secret of +果lies in+因 |
trigger |
be responsible for |
underlie (成为..基础)+果 |
prompt+果 |
Engender 引发/导致 |
now that既然 |
therefore+果 |
2.比较逻辑
相似性
usual |
equal |
analogy 类比 |
as |
common |
compare to |
identical 相同的 |
like |
resemble |
same |
share |
similar |
similarity |
similarly |
traditional |
uniform 一致的 |
agree/concur on 意见相同/同时发生 |
consensus一致,共识 |
|
|
差异性
unusual |
change/vary |
contrast |
differ |
difference |
versus对抗VS |
distinct |
distinguished |
relative |
diversity |
favorable |
favour |
unlike |
prefer |
rather than |
superior to |
than |
unique |
opposite |
new |
3.并列-递进逻辑
词汇的并列
and |
as well as |
both |
sometimes |
between…and… |
with |
not only…but also |
combine |
|
|
句子并列
one…,another/ the other… |
some/many…, others… |
alternative(ly) |
in addition |
additionally |
furthermore |
moreover |
what’s more |
besides |
|
4.顺序逻辑
“先后”顺序
prior to |
early /earlier |
former |
until |
before |
afterwards |
subsequently |
today |
then |
now |
once |
older |
follow |
previous |
recently |
“高低”顺序
Peak |
Top |
Summit |
Highest |
bottom |
Lower |
5. 转折逻辑
显性转折:
although |
but |
however |
while |
yet |
despite |
even though |
on the contrary |
nevertheless/nonetheless |
|
隐形转折:
过去 |
formerly |
previously |
once |
used to |
后来 |
now |
today |
recently |
currently |
想法/猜测/假设与事实的转折:
assume |
assumption |
acknowledge |
once |
belief |
believed |
truth |
fact |
actually |
|
|
|
6.指代逻辑
this |
these |
which/that/who |
such |
former/latter |
the above |
respectively |
|
|
|
|
|
7. 列举逻辑
Like |
Such as |
For example/instance |
e.g. |
7.主被动逻辑
|