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雅思阅读之逻辑关系词
2015-06-23 00:00  

雅思逻辑关系词集锦

表层理解:词义替换

1.同义/反义替换

2.数字-文字替换

3.数学关系替换

4.抽象-具体替换

5.极限词

1)范围/数量极限

2)程度极限

3)频率极限

4)顺序极限

top  first earliestbegincoin(初次使用)

origin(n.起源、源头)original

launchv. 发起;推出新产品;发射;使()下水

originate发起;开始;起源于

initial(a. 开始的;最初的;字首的) initiate开始;创始;启蒙;介绍加入

6.高频替换词:必考词

增加/提高

increase, improve, rise, more, higher, develop, boom. grow, enhance, reinforce, explosion, expand, thrive, boost, benefit, surge, promote, climb, advance, soar

减少/下降

decline, decrease, reduce, downward, fall, drop, loss

保护

protect, preserve, conservation, save

发现

find, discover, identify, spot, detect, recognize

改变

Change, vary, shift, modify, transform, revise, alter, reform

称为/名称

Named, called, referred to as, known as, termed, expression

方法

Way, approach, method, means, access, solution

惊讶

Surprising, unexpected, take aback, astonishing, astound

灭绝

Extinction, die out, endangered

特别

Special, unusual, not tradition, particular

各种

Various, a variety of, diversity, a series of, a range of, an array of, a line of, a list of, sorts of, types of

媒体

Media, newspaper, TV, broadcasting, magazine, radio

机会

Chance, opportunity, edge

军事

Military, war, battle, weapon

国际

International, global, world, cosmopolitan, universal, overseas, not domestic, external

预测

Predict, expect, anticipate, foresee

困难

Difficult, demanding, hard, serious situation

局限

Limit, restrict, occupy part of, confine

营养

Nutrition, diet, food, protein, mineral

Cost, profit, investment, price, salary, wage, fund, income, wealth, tax, tariff, expense, budget

进化

Evolve, evolution, develop

政府

Government, policy, resource planner, authorities

深层领会:逻辑替换

1.因果逻辑

accordingly +

account for说明(原因等)+

affect +

allow/enable… to…

as

as a result of

ascribe to

be accompanied by

be associated with

be back to

be linked to/link to

be tied with +

because (of)

bring about

bring forth/forward产生/引起

by +

cause/create+

consequently/consequence+

contribute to +

depend/rely on +

due to +

damage+

effect

explain

factor

for +

for as much既然

give rise to引发/导致

impact

in that 既然

in as much as

induce+

key

lead to +

make+possible

on the basis of +

play a part/role in

reasons

result from +

result in+

since +

so

the secret of +lies in+

trigger

be responsible for

underlie (成为..基础)+

prompt+

Engender 引发/导致

now that既然

therefore+

2.比较逻辑

相似性

usual

equal

analogy 类比

as

common

compare to

identical 相同的

like

resemble

same

share

similar

similarity

similarly

traditional

uniform 一致的

agree/concur on

意见相同/同时发生

consensus一致,共识

差异性

unusual

change/vary

contrast

differ

difference

versus对抗VS

distinct

distinguished

relative

diversity

favorable

favour

unlike

prefer

rather than

superior to

than

unique

opposite

new

3.并列-递进逻辑

词汇的并列

and

as well as

both

sometimes

between…and…

with

not only…but also

combine

句子并列

one…,another/ the other…

some/many…, others…

alternative(ly)

in addition

additionally

furthermore

moreover

what’s more

besides

4.顺序逻辑

“先后”顺序

prior to

early /earlier

former

until

before

afterwards

subsequently

today

then

now

once

older

follow

previous

recently

高低顺序

Peak

Top

Summit

Highest

bottom

Lower

5. 转折逻辑

显性转折:

although

but

however

while

yet

despite

even though

on the contrary

nevertheless/nonetheless

隐形转折:

过去

formerly

previously

once

used to

后来

now

today

recently

currently

想法/猜测/假设与事实的转折:

assume

assumption

acknowledge

once

belief

believed

truth

fact

actually

6.指代逻辑

this

these

which/that/who

such

former/latter

the above

respectively

7. 列举逻辑

Like

Such as

For example/instance

e.g.

7.主被动逻辑

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