雅思口语之初级入门资料

三最肌肉训练文稿

1. Beijing Makes Final Presentation

Ladies and gentlemen, many people in the world have a dream, that one day they could come to china and visit Beijing. My countrymen have a very strong desire to stage an excellent Olympic Games in Beijing which is a great contribution to the Olympic movement and its history. I therefore hope from the bottom of my heart, that you distinguished IOC members, will help them realize their long-cherished aspirations.
The Chinese sage Confucius says, “Isn’t it a delight after all to have friends come from afar?” Indeed, it is our delight to welcome all guests with open arms in Beijing in the year 2008. I'm sure you will have a great game in Beijing! Thank you!

Chapter 1 Just Do It!

If you put off things for too long, they can easily become uncontrollable. The longer you wait to tackle a problem, the more difficult it becomes. Don't waste time thinking about how difficult something is. Just take the advice in this passage.

Many people put off until tomorrow what they can do today. They always look for excuses to postpone doing something. In the end, it never gets done. If we leave things undone, we will eventually worry. This will cause unnecessary stress. Therefore, if you have this bad habit, it’s best to get rid of it and do things as soon as possible.

Chapter 2 Just ask!

If you don’t understand, don’t hesitate to ask. Some Chinese seem to feel that it is impolite to ask questions even when they don’t quite understand. However, it’s much better to say that you don’t understand than to pretend you understand and answer very vaguely. When you don’t understand, or haven’t caught what was said, you may ask by saying any of the following:

I beg your pardon?

I am not clear on what you said.

I am afraid I don't understand you. Would you mind saying it again?

I am sorry I don't follow you.

Could you repeat that?

I didn't get it.

You'll improve your understanding and the speaker will be happy to make his point again!

Chapter 3 Speak out!

Expressing opinions is one example of culture difference between east and west. Westerners express their opinions freely. They feel it is natural for people to have different ideas, and don't mind hearing views that differ from their own. You may express frankly what you think or feel. Of course, you shouldn't be rude in your manner or speech. Statements such as “You are wrong," "You are mistaken," "You don't know," etc. aren’t exactly bad, but it is preferable to soften your tone. You might say, “I don’t think you are right”, “I am afraid you are mistaken”, or “You don’t seem to understand”.

Chapter 4.Time Flies!

Many people value their time more than anything else in the world. Once time is gone, it can never be replaced. This makes time more valuable than money.

Time is precious. Nobody can afford to waste time. Once time has gone by, it will never return. You can never turn the clock back. Time passes very quickly. People say time flies. Time and tide wait for no man. We should, therefore, make the best use of our time.

If you can manage your time well, you will have a successful life. Try using all your spare time to practice English crazily. Even a few minutes’ practice while waiting for the bus can be valuable learning time.

Chapter 5 Informal Calls

Some friends are just like family, there is no need to make a formal arrangement for a visit. Except for these very close friends and relatives, making unexpected calls should be avoided as much as possible. The unexpected guest is welcomed, but whether the welcome is sincere or given out of a kindness is another matter. Practically everyone has his own plans as to how to spend his time, and it is often perplexing, if not an annoying, to be obliged to change one's plans by unexpected visitors. When someone invites you to drop by anytime, they really mean to call first to make sure the time is convenient!

Chapter 6 Be Polite

Good manners are so important in today's society. A little effort towards being polite to everyone you meet can have great rewards. Of course there are other reasons for being polite as well.

Everyone should be polite. Polite people show good manners. Moreover, they are popular. On the other hand, rude people are looked down upon. Rudeness shows poor education. Therefore, why not be polite? A simple "Please", "Thank you" or “You are welcome" can make a big difference.

If someone says dirty words all the time, it shows that something is wrong with his mouth. You'd better persuade him to “watch” his mouth.

Chapter 7 Table Manners

There are many differences in table manners in different cultures. It is really worth your time to learn about how to behave while eating in other countries. Knowledge of table manners will show your international qualifications.

Don't make noises with your mouth. Close your mouth when eating. People make mouth noises because they eat without closing their mouths. When you drink your soup, don't sip it, but swallow it all in one mouthful.

Don't talk when your mouth full. If someone talks to you, wait until your mouth is empty before answering.

Chapter 8: Restaurant dos and Don’ts

What is considered polite in one country is sometimes considered rude in another. In other words, sometimes you should slurp and sometimes you shouldn't. Learning about culture differences while you learn English is the fastest way to broaden your knowledge of the world and become more successful.

When eating, the Japanese and some Chinese are in a habit of slurping their food. By doing so they show their host how much they like the food. Westerners find eating soup this way most unpleasant. They also consider picking one's teeth and putting on makeup on the table no-nos. And when it comes to tipping, they just leave some money on the table. The amount is up to you, but it is usually 15 to 20 percent of the check.

Chapter 9 Business Etiquette: Business Cards

Business cards are less important in American culture than they are in Asian culture. Knowing the right way to handle business cards is a useful skill wherever you are.

Requesting someone's business card is a straightforward process. You need only say," Do you have a business card?" or “May I have your business card?"

When you want to present your own card, you can say," Here is my card. Feel free to call me if you have any other questions." Or, you might say," Please send the information to the address. I look forward to hearing from you soon."

It's not polite to directly refuse a request from someone for your business card. Instead, you can say," Sorry, but I am afraid I am all out at the moment." or " I forgot to bring them with me."

When you do receive a card, say “Thank you." and examine it briefly before putting it away.

Chapter 11: Solutions to Trade Imbalance

World trade is an important topic today. The World Trade Organization has focused international attention on global trade issues, especially in China.

Today, trade imbalance between the United States and our country is becoming worse. We cannot leave this problem unattended, because the United States is the most important trade partner. I'd like to make a couple of proposals to improve the whole situation.

First, we need to do more public relations activities to promote understanding, because some of their criticisms are based on misconceptions about our country. We have to communicate with them more by sending lobbyists, producing more movies, publishing more books, and so on.

Second, we have to make an effort to encourage American companies to do business in our country. We should revise our protectionist practices in trade, and promote free trade and competition.

At any rate, our country and the United States need each other, and we have to maintain communication to understand each other.

Chapter12 Japanese Textbooks: Premier Zhu’s opinion

The question of the history textbook is not just an issue between China and Japan. Rather it is an issue between Japan and all the Asian countries and people throughout Asia. If the past history of aggression started by Japanese militarists is denied and if the historical facts are distorted, it will not only hurt the feelings of the Chinese people, but also those of people throughout Asia.

I don't think this is an issue that should be regarded as interference in Japan's internal affairs. Rather, this is a serious issue that will have a bearing on whether or not the people of Japan and of other Asian countries, including China, can develop a friendly relationship from generation to generation. So it is also in the interest of Japan to have this problem solved.

Chapter15: The Urgent Need of English in China

English may be the most important factor in deciding which countries are leaders in the future. The language of the most advanced management and technology is undoubtedly English. Being able to absorb this information is really the key to the new century.

In the 21st century, we increasingly have to deal with other countries. We can’t go there and speak our own language because nobody is going to learn it in order to understand us.

Our Asian rival, India, has surged ahead of other developing countries in information technology because of its superior English skills.

Unless we are able to master English, we will not be able to get our population to use IT and take advantage of the new economy.

There is an urgent need to have a workforce which is proficient in the language in view of the information technology onslaught.